Neil M. Barofsky (born 1970) was the Special United States Treasury Department Inspector General to oversee the Troubled Assets Relief Program into 2011, but submitted his resignation in February. He is a former Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York.
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Barofsky completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Pennsylvania, earning a bachelors degree in economics from Wharton School of Business. He graduated with honors from New York University School of Law in 1995.[1]
Barofsky, "[a] life-long Democrat who donated money to the Obama campaign,"[2] was nominated for the job of overseeing the TARP by President George W. Bush on November 14, 2008[3] and was confirmed by the United States Senate on December 8, 2008, after confirmation was delayed by an anonymous Republican Senator.[4]
Until he was confirmed, the role was handled internally by the Treasury Department's inspector general, Eric Thorson, who has expressed concerns about the difficulty of properly overseeing the complex program in addition to his regular responsibilities.[5]
As Inspector General, Barofsky has been called "easily been one of the most impressive and courageous political officials in Washington"[2] for his willingness to "stand up to some of the most powerful people and institutions in Washington or on Wall Street."[6] He "vigilantly fought for his independence as TARP watchdog and has been relentless in his criticism of Treasury officials and especially Tim Geithner."[2] The TARP program money was used to invest in and in some cases rescue a number of banks, the automakers GM and Chrysler, the insurance company AIG as well as a number of housing companies. The role of chief watchdog of the government’s $700 billion TARP program was to root out and prosecute waste, fraud and abuse. Under Mr. Barofsky the office published 9 quarterly results and 13 audits.[7][8]
On February 14, 2011 Mr. Barofsky sent a letter to President Obama stating that he would resign his post on March 30, 2011, to spend more time with his family. At the time of his resignation his office had more than 140 investigations underway [8] and his office has charged a few dozen people with civil or criminal fraud, resulting in 14 convictions for fraud, more than $550 million in fraud losses avoided, and $150 million in fraudulent earnings recovered for taxpayers.[7][9] "[O]ne Treasury official, who spoke on condition of anonymity in order to speak more candidly, was quoted as saying '[H]e's been consistently wrong about a lot of big things."[10] Commentator Glenn Greenwald noted the unnamed official had made the assertion about Barofsky "without identifying a single alleged error," and attacked the "utter cowardice and lack of professionalism needed to produce this passage" on the part of both the newspaper and the official.[2]